翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ・ Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ・ Frederick II, Duke of Swabia ・ Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine ・ Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg ・ Frederick II, Elector of Saxony ・ Frederick II, Elector Palatine ・ Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden ・ Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ・ Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg ・ Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel ・ Frederick II, Margrave of Baden-Eberstein ・ Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen ・ Frederick II, Marquess of Saluzzo ・ Frederick III ・ Frederick III of Denmark ・ Frederick III of Legnica ・ Frederick III of Prussia ・ Frederick III of Sicily ・ Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg ・ Frederick III, Count of Moers ・ Frederick III, Duke of Austria ・ Frederick III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ・ Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp ・ Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine ・ Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg ・ Frederick III, Duke of Upper Lorraine ・ Frederick III, Elector of Saxony ・ Frederick III, Elector Palatine ・ Frederick III, German Emperor Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Frederick III of Denmark ： ウィキペディア英語版 Frederick III of Denmark Frederick III ((デンマーク語:Frederik); 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670〔''Den Store Danske Encyklopædi'' (''The Great Danish Encyclopedia'')〕) was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He also governed under the name Frederick II as diocesan administrator (colloquially referred to as prince-bishop) of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–29 and again 1634–44), and the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1635–45). He instituted absolute monarchy in Denmark-Norway in 1660, confirmed by law in 1665 as the first in Western historiography. He also ordered the creation of the Throne Chair of Denmark. He was born the second-eldest son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg. Frederick was only considered an heir to the throne after the death of his older brother Prince Christian in 1647. In order to be elected king after the death of his father, Frederick conceded significant influence to the nobility. As king, he fought two wars against Sweden. He was defeated in the Dano-Swedish War of 1657–1658, but attained great popularity when he weathered the 1659 Assault on Copenhagen and won the Dano-Swedish War of 1658–1660. Later that year, Frederick used his popularity to disband the elective monarchy in favour of absolute monarchy, which lasted until 1848 in Danmark. He married Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, with whom he fathered Christian V of Denmark. == Early years == Frederick was born at Haderslev in Slesvig, the son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg. In his youth and early manhood, there was no prospect of his ascending the Danish throne, as his older brother Christian was elected heir apparent in 1608. Frederick was educated at Sorø Academy and studied in the Netherlands and France. As a young man, he demonstrated an interest in theology, natural sciences, and Scandinavian history.〔("Frederik 3" ) at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi〕 He was a reserved and enigmatic prince who seldom laughed, spoke little, and wrote less, a striking contrast to Christian IV. Even though he lacked the impulsive and jovial qualities of his father, Frederick possessed the compensating virtues of moderation and self-control. On 1 October 1643 Frederick wed Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the daughter of George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, who had an energetic, passionate, and ambitious character.〔 He was an enthusiastic collector of books and his collection became the foundation for the Copenhagen Royal Library.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frederick III of Denmark」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.